
London-based Keith Williams Architects has completed the 2,320m2 library and art gallery, which sits opposite the historic Poor Clare Monastery and Monastery Park, at the edge of Ennis town centre. Together with the adjacent 485-seat Glór theatre, which opened over 20 years ago, it forms a new major cultural complex for the region.
The library, small contemporary art gallery and Glór theatre are interlinked through a double-height colonnaded portico and main entrance space, maximising connectivity between them. Its siting at the head of Monastery Park orientates the complex directly towards the historic town centre.
The building is wrapped in a 10m-high, undulating curved polished reconstituted stone façade, which unites the three buildings and creates a new civic frontage. A large window in the main façade opens views from the library interior and main staircase to the park opposite.
Source:Coolsivna
The library, the largest element within the new complex, is laid out over two floors and contains more than 73,000 books, publications, archives and other media. It incorporates the offices of the County Library Service and has been designed to facilitate 24-hour operation.
A large void and public stair sit in the middle of the plan overlooking the park. The Súil Art Gallery and accompanying sculpture court sit across from the library’s main entrance.
The practice secured planning permission for the Ennis cultural centre in 2018 after beating competition from 22 other firms to land the commission in 2016. It started on site in 2020.
The existing Glór theatre was designed by Des Mahon of Gilroy Mahon Architects in 2001.
The DeValera Library and Súil Art Gallery is Keith Williams Architects’ sixth completed project in Ireland. Previous schemes include a library headquarters in Clones (2011), and the civic offices and library (2004), and Luan Gallery (2012) both in Athlone.
Architect’s view
The pale polished reconstructed stone façade is integral with precast concrete panels. This material allowed the flowing external form to be achieved while also delivering the quality of finely detailed surfaces and ribbed texture to the exterior of the building, establishing an important and appropriately civic landmark architecture within the town. Metalwork and glazing systems are bronze coloured powder coated aluminium, while Irish limestone paves the immediate surrounding ground surfaces.
The structure is a combination of reinforced concrete frame with steel superstructure for the county library offices block. Substructure is a combination of mass concrete and piled foundations driven by the geotechnic analysis of the ground conditions. The structural concrete mix incorporates GGBS (ground granulated blast-furnace slag), a more sustainable alternative to traditional cement that reduces its environmental impact. Exposed concrete elements were carefully crafted to add to the visual appeal of the major internal spaces. The thermal inertia of this structure also allowed energy to be better managed by natural means, which was a key part of achieving a targeted NZEB outcome.
The DeValera is almost entirely naturally ventilated, has been designed to achieve NZEB (nearly zero energy building) standards and provide very high standards of universal access. Given the building’s intended life span of at least 60 years, it will have low life cycle embedded carbon.
Keith Williams, founder and director, Keith Williams Architects
Source:Keith Williams Architects
Client’s view
The need for the new DeValera Library grew from the ‘end of life’ of the previous county library, also named DeValera. The town of Ennis has a projected 2029 population of 30,000 – 22 per cent of the County Clare populace – and was in dire need of a reimagined library to serve its growing citizenry.
The brief called for a landmark building to serve a diverse range of ages and needs; a ‘cradle to grave’ clientele.
The site chosen was adjacent to the 450-seat Glór theatre (2001) on the Causeway Link in Ennis. Keith Williams Architects was appointed after a concept competition and tender process.
The vision was to unify the performing arts, the literary arts and the visual arts and provide the administrative HQ for the County Library Service.
The project was disrupted by Covid and then the bankruptcy of the first contractor L&M Keating. Following a re-tender, Coolsivna Construction commenced work in April 2022. Its completion and official opening took place in November 2024.
Reaction to the new library has been overwhelmingly positive. An average day will see 800 people pass through the doors and Saturdays attract in excess of 1,000.
The 100m2 Súil art gallery offers a purpose-built, professionally curated and managed arts space in the heart of Clare, for local, national and international artists to showcase contemporary works.
Keith Williams Architects’ clever design and total commitment to the brief has delivered a building in which the population of Ennis and indeed the county at large can come together as one community seeking space and opportunity to meet, study, research, read and play.
It is testament to both the design and construction that Ennis is now viewed as the new standard in library provision for large rural towns in Ireland.
Helen Walsh, county librarian, Clare Library Service
Source:Keith Williams Architects
Project data
Location Ennis, County Clare, Ireland
Start on site April 2022
Completion date November 2024
Gross internal floor area 2,321m2
Gross (internal + external) floor area 2,702m2
Form of contract or procurement route GCCC Form of Contract
Construction cost €11.54 million
Construction cost per m2 €4,970
Funding Department of Rural and Community Development, Department of Housing, Planning and Local Government, European Regional Development Fund (2014-2020), Clare County Council
Architect Keith Williams Architects
Client Clare County Council Cultural Services
Structural engineer Arup
M&E consultant AxisEng
Quantity surveyor AECOM
Landscape consultant Nicholas De Jong Associates
Acoustic consultant Arup
Principal designer OLM Consultancy (PSDP in Ireland)
CDM coordinator OLM Consultancy (PSDP in Ireland)
Approved building inspector Clare County Council
Main contractor Coolsivna Construction
CAD software used Vectorworks, SketchUp
Environmental performance data
Percentage of floor area with daylight factor >2% 85%
Percentage of floor area with daylight factor >5% 70%
On-site energy generation 31%
Annual mains water consumption Not supplied
Airtightness at 50pa 2.87 m3/h.m2
Heating and hot water load 36.2 kWh/m2/yr
Overall area-weighted U-value 0.32 W/m2k
Design life 60 years
Embodied / whole-life carbon Approx. 750 kgCO2eq/m2
Annual CO2 emissions 10.1 kgCO2eq/m2